The Mercers' Company's Charters
The Company’s first Charter was granted in 1394 by Richard II. It provided for
the government of the Company by four wardens and enabled the Company to acquire
property to support a priest and to maintain poor members. In 1425 Henry VI granted the Company a second charter giving them a common seal
and enabling the Company to sue and be sued at law.
The charters of Philip and Mary, 1559, Elizabeth I, 1560,and James I, 1612, confirmed
the Company’s earlier Charters.
In the early 1680s the Crown made a general attack on the liberties of the City
and the Companies and in 1684 a writ of Quo Warranto was served on the Company
and they surrendered their formal privileges.
A new charter was granted by Charles II making the government of the Company
subject to the approval of the King. James II was forced to restore the ancient
privileges of the city and Companies shortly before the Glorious Revolution. His
charter of restitution was dated 23 October 1688 and it was confirmed by William
III by Act of Parliament.

